COVID-19 and Mental Illnesses in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated People
In this study, incidence of mental illnesses was elevated for up to a year following severe COVID-19 in unvaccinated people. These findings suggest that vaccination may mitigate the adverse effects of COVID-19 on mental health.
Authors
- Jim M. Wild (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-8660)
- Ellen J. Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-821X)
- Sinéad Langan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-7441)
- Amelia Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-2074)
- Bożena Wielgoszewska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-5236)
- Rochelle Knight (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-6821)
- Francisco J. Pérez‐Reche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-5249)
- Samantha Ip (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-6727)
- Jane Maddock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-4221)
- Linda Nab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-7246)
- Bettina Moltrecht (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-428X)
- Lucy Teece (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-8534)
- Angela Wood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-304X)
- Andrew Steptoe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-4943)
- Rachel Denholm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-5440)
- Alisia Carnemolla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-6213)
- Claire J. Steves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-0489)
- Arun S Karthikeyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-0217)
- Kurt Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4690-063X)
- JD Carpentieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-1676)
- Theocharis Kromydas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-5940)
- Felix Greaves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-3122)
- John Macleod (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-1144)
- Jon Massey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-4040)
- John Tazare (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-2615)
- Ruth C. E. Bowyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-8160)
- Michael J. Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-2452)
- María Paz García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-6131)
- Alexia Sampri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-7983)
- Diane Foster
- Renin Toms (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-1448)
- Nathan J. Cheetham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-1556)
- Thomas E. Cowling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-4393)
- Jonathan A C Sterne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-6053)
- Ana Gonçalves Soares (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-4647)
- Kishan Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-6831)
- Dylan M. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2487)
- Eoin McElroy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-8522)
- Elsie Horne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-7628)
- Stela McLachlan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-6143)
- Zeena‐Britt Sanders (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-1855)
- Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-9092)
- Liam Smeeth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-6022)
- Kate M. Tilling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-8926)
- Steve Sharp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-6337)
- Ellena Badrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-1999)
- Rebecca Whitehorn
- Vanessa M. Ferreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-7634)
- Seb Bacon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-3454)
- Betty Raman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-9608)
- Robin Flaig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-1279)
- Tom Bolton
- Fiona Glen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-5617)
- Amir Mehrkar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-1278)
- Archie Campbell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-5078)
- Alex J Walker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-6135)
- Lee Hamill Howes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-2257)
- Milla Kibble (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-4010)
- Dominik Piehlmaier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-7007)
- Giorgio Di Gessa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6154-1845)
- Matthew A. Crane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-8948)
- Rebecca D. Rhead (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-604X)
- Hannah L. Woodward (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-2546)
- Louis Fisher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-3812)
- Daniel Kopasker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-8431)
- Kate Mansfield
- Gillian Santorelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-1783)
- Simon K. Davy
- Daniel L. McCartney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-0360)
- María Laura Fox (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6607)
- Robert Willans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-9691)
- Lisa Hopcroft (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-1322)
- Alicja Rapala
- Jacqui Oakley
- Annie Herbert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-1408)
- Richard Shaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-6066)
- Edward P K Parker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-109X)
- Richard Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-1702)
- Charlotte Booth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-4070)
- Kathryn E. Mansfield (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-410X)
- Andrew Wong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-4779)
- Yinghui Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-0009)
- Helen J Curtis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-9576)
- Ruth Costello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-6666)
- Katharine Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-1049)
- Ruth E. Mitchell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-160X)
- Kate Northstone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-1983)
- Praveetha Patalay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-3461)
- Ben Goldacre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-4728)
- Chloe Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-7484)
- Amy E. Roberts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-8521)
- Kathryn Willan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-6054)
- Elizabeth M. Tunnicliffe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-5201)
- Maxim Freydin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-6259)
- Amos Folarin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-1927)
- Emma L. Turner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-387X)
- Callum Stewart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-8677)
- Tiffany Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-7850)
- Paola Zaninotto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3036-0499)
- Jacques Wels (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-917X)
- Alex S. F. Kwong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-2771)
- Gareth J Griffith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-3175)
- Nicholas J. Timpson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-9189)
- Alun David Hughes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-5271)
- Samantha Berman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-019X)
- Andy Gibson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-984X)
- Stephen M. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-069X)
- Lucy Finnigan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-6845)
- Venexia M. Walker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-446X)
- Richard Dobson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-9245)
- Colm Andrews (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-0562)
- Laura Sheard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-8361)
- Anoop D Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-5724)
- Spiros Denaxas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-7791)
- Sarah Akhtar Baz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-8003)
- Yatharth Ranjan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-3120)
- Ian Douglas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-8133)
- Olivia KL Hamilton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-0058)
- Jingmin Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8428-5337)
- Laura Saunders (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-9861)
- Ann Mary John (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-6995)
- George B. Ploubidis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-5790)
- Chelsea Beckford
- Jean Stafford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-9200)
- Stefan Neubauer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-5645)
- Peter Jezzard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-2251)
- Stefan K. Piechnik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-5221)
- Richard J. Silverwood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-1194)
- Tom Palmer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-4511)
- Jonathan Kennedy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-6764)
- Harriet Forbes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-2212)
- Elena Lukaschuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-8918)
- Fatima Almaghrabi
- Marwa Al Arab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-1551)
- Geneviève Cézard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-7416)
- Rosemary McEachan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-6675)
- Emily Herrett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9425-644X)
- Agnieszka Lemańska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-2430)
- Sam Parsons (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-4093)
- Chao Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-6072)
- Sinéad Brophy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-2858)
- Andy Boyd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-3728)
- Laurie A. Tomlinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-9493)
- Viyaasan Mahalingasivam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3157-1127)
- Nish Chaturvedi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-2775)
- Jose Ignacio Cuitun Coronado
- Bo Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-6560)
- Elena Rafeti
- Lidia Nigrelli
- John Kellas
- Anika Knueppel
- Arun Kanagaratnam
- Charis Bridger-Staatz
- Kevin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6473)
- Mark Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-6628)
- Louise Jones (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-2334)
- Scott R. Walker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-0886)
- Michael Parker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-6360)
- Shah Syed Ahmar
- Sheikh Aziz
- Jess Morley
- Kirsteen C Campbell
- Lizzie Huntley
- Teri North
- Brain Mackenna
- Fintan McArdle
- William Hulme
- John Wright
- Bang Zheng
Institutions
- University of Sussex (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- British Heart Foundation (GB)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Swansea University (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre (GB)
- MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing (GB)
- Health Data Research UK (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Plymouth (GB)
- Medical Research Council (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- JAMA Psychiatry
- Published
- 2024-08-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2339
- Citations
- 20
- Primary Topic
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.38
Funders
- Medical Research Council
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Economic and Social Research Council