Hypoglycemia and Multivitamins

Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a rare condition triggered by exposure to various drugs containing sulfhydryl compounds, proton pump inhibitors, supplements, plasma proteins, viral infections like measles, influenza, hepatitis C, and autoimmune conditions like Graves' disease and systemic lupus erythematosus.<sup>1,3</sup> We report two patients with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia who were then diagnosed with IAS due to the consumption of α-lipoic acid (ALA) present in a multivitamin supplement. Eating small, frequent meals containing complex carbohydrates and steroids helps normalize blood glucose levels and reduce the insulin autoantibodies (IAA) to undetectable levels.<sup>3</sup>.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59556/japi.72.0595
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Diet and metabolism studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.33
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Hypoglycemia and Multivitamins

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article

Hypoglycemia and Multivitamins

Kuldeep Dalal, Vaishnavi Revankar, Parth Lakhpatia, Sangeeta Chincholkar, Kanchan Kewalramani, S. S. Kelkar
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a rare condition triggered by exposure to various drugs containing sulfhydryl compounds, proton pump inhibitors, supplements, plasma proteins, viral infections like measles, influenza, hepatitis C, and autoimmune conditions like Graves' disease and systemic lupus erythematosus.<sup>1,3</sup> We report two patients with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia who were then diagnosed with IAS due to the consumption of α-lipoic acid (ALA) present in a multivitamin supplement. Eating small, frequent meals containing complex carbohydrates and steroids helps normalize blood glucose levels and reduce the insulin autoantibodies (IAA) to undetectable levels.<sup>3</sup>.

Journal of the Association of Physicians of IndiaVol. 72(8)
Bethany College - West Virginia (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Diet and metabolism studies
0.33
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