Industry 5.0 and sustainability: An overview of emerging trends and challenges for a green future

In an era of climate change and increasing global environmental challenges, the importance of integrating sustainability principles into the latest industrial revolution, Industry 5.0, is becoming increasingly critical. This revolution marks a turning point from an industrial approach that focuses on efficiency and automation, to a paradigm that prioritizes collaboration between humans and machines, innovation, and harmonization with the environment. This research examines the dynamic intersection between Industry 5.0 and sustainability, emphasizing how this evolution aims to integrate human creativity and expertise with advanced technological capabilities. This report identifies emerging trends and challenges, with a focus on achieving a sustainable future through innovative practices that balance economic growth and environmental management. This article uses a literature review and multidisciplinary analysis to uncover the untapped potential of Industry 5.0 technologies in driving sustainability initiatives. It aims to enrich academic discourse with fresh insights into aligning these technologies with environmental and social goals, thereby offering practical implications for policy makers, industry leaders and sustainability practitioners. • Industry 5.0 boosts green, equitable manufacturing. • AI, IoT, blockchain power sustainable Industry 5.0. • Industry 5.0 offers growth and sustainability balance. • Upskilling and support key to adapting to Industry 5.0.