LydiaCabrera: El Monte: Notes on the Religions, Magic, Superstitions, and Folklore of the Black and Creole People of Cuba. Translated by David Font‐Navarrete. Durham: Duke University Press, 2023; pp. 589.

The book has three major highlights.First, it explains the relationship between Williams' religious beliefs and his achievements in Sinology.His religious faith was a significant motivation for his studies on Chinese culture.His religious convictions drove him to study the Chinese language and culture more deeply to disseminate Christian doctrines more effectively.This motivation led him to compile important Sinological tools such as his dictionary.These tools not only aided his missionary work but also greatly promoted the development of Sinology.Williams' Sinological research demonstrated a profound respect for and understanding of Chinese culture, which he believed was required for integrating local culture.Consequently, his research was not limited to religious texts but also encompassed China's history, philosophy, literature, and social customs.This broad cultural exploration helped the Western world gain a more comprehensive understanding of China, while also enriching his own Sinological studies.In his Sinological research, Williams strove to maintain academic objectivity, and his religious beliefs and achievements in Sinology were mutually reinforcing.His religious faith drove him to delve deeply into Chinese culture, and these studies, in turn, enriched his religious practice and missionary strategies.This interaction not only enhanced his personal achievements in Sinology but also contributed to cultural exchanges between China and the West.Secondly, a key feature of the book is its in-depth character development and depiction of historical context.The book provides a detailed account of Williams' life, exploring not only his academic achievements but also his personal life and background.This detailed character portrayal offers readers a comprehensive understanding of Williams, presenting him as a multifaceted individual rather than merely an academic symbol.Through Williams' experiences and works, the book reflects the social and political changes from the 19th to the 20th century, especially the interactions and influences between China and the United States.This provides valuable insights into the international relations and cultural exchanges of the time.The book does not shy away from Williams' challenges in his personal and professional life, adding authenticity and layers of intrigue to the narrative.Thirdly, the book also excels in its narrative techniques, presenting complex historical information and profound cultural analysis in a fluent and engaging manner.This makes it accessible and enjoyable even for readers without prior historical knowledge.The book is of great value for both academic research and general readers interested in the history of Sino-American cultural exchanges.