Σ Hyperons Production in pp and p-Pb Collisions at LHC with ALICE

In addition to $$\Lambda $$ hyperons, new data on $$\Sigma $$ hyperons production are compared to different Monte-Carlo models and contribute to understand hadron production mechanisms. The first measurements of the transverse momentum ( $${{p}_{{\text{T}}}}$$ ) spectra of $${{\Sigma }^{0}}$$ and $${{\overline \Sigma }^{0}}$$ hyperons in pp collisions at $$\sqrt s = 7$$ TeV at the LHC are presented. The $${{\Sigma }^{0}}$$ ( $${{\overline \Sigma }^{0}}$$ ) is reconstructed via its electromagnetic decay channel $$\Lambda (\overline \Lambda ) + \gamma $$ , while the $$\Lambda $$ ( $$\overline \Lambda $$ ) baryon is detected via its decay into $$p + {{\pi }^{ - }}$$ ( $$\bar {p}$$ + $${{\pi }^{ + }}$$ ). The low-energy photon is measured via conversion into $${{e}^{ + }}{{e}^{ - }}$$ pairs in the detector material and in PHOS calorimeter by exploiting the unique capability of the ALICE detector. The complementary results on the first detection of $${{\Sigma }^{ + }}$$ and $${{\overline \Sigma }^{ - }}$$ hyperon at the LHC with ALICE are shown in pp collisions at $$\sqrt s = 13$$ TeV. The $${{\Sigma }^{ + }}$$ ( $${{\overline \Sigma }^{ - }}$$ ) is reconstructed via its weak decay into p $$(\bar {p}) + {{\pi }^{0}}$$ with the challenging detection of low-energy photons from $${{\pi }^{0}}$$ decay. Also, the first reconstruction of $${{\overline \Sigma }^{ \pm }} \to \bar {n} + {{\pi }^{ \pm }}$$ decays and $${{\overline \Sigma }^{ \pm }}$$ transverse momenta spectra in pp and p-Pb collisions are presented. Antineutron is identified and reconstructed with PHOS by unique signature of the annihilation process.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics of Particles and Nuclei
Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063779624700710
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
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article

Σ Hyperons Production in pp and p-Pb Collisions at LHC with ALICE

A. Borisov
Physics of Particles and Nuclei
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Σ Hyperons Production in pp and p-Pb Collisions at LHC with ALICE

A. Borisov
article en

Abstract

In addition to $$\Lambda $$ hyperons, new data on $$\Sigma $$ hyperons production are compared to different Monte-Carlo models and contribute to understand hadron production mechanisms. The first measurements of the transverse momentum ( $${{p}_{{\text{T}}}}$$ ) spectra of $${{\Sigma }^{0}}$$ and $${{\overline \Sigma }^{0}}$$ hyperons in pp collisions at $$\sqrt s = 7$$ TeV at the LHC are presented. The $${{\Sigma }^{0}}$$ ( $${{\overline \Sigma }^{0}}$$ ) is reconstructed via its electromagnetic decay channel $$\Lambda (\overline \Lambda ) + \gamma $$ , while the $$\Lambda $$ ( $$\overline \Lambda $$ ) baryon is detected via its decay into $$p + {{\pi }^{ - }}$$ ( $$\bar {p}$$ + $${{\pi }^{ + }}$$ ). The low-energy photon is measured via conversion into $${{e}^{ + }}{{e}^{ - }}$$ pairs in the detector material and in PHOS calorimeter by exploiting the unique capability of the ALICE detector. The complementary results on the first detection of $${{\Sigma }^{ + }}$$ and $${{\overline \Sigma }^{ - }}$$ hyperon at the LHC with ALICE are shown in pp collisions at $$\sqrt s = 13$$ TeV. The $${{\Sigma }^{ + }}$$ ( $${{\overline \Sigma }^{ - }}$$ ) is reconstructed via its weak decay into p $$(\bar {p}) + {{\pi }^{0}}$$ with the challenging detection of low-energy photons from $${{\pi }^{0}}$$ decay. Also, the first reconstruction of $${{\overline \Sigma }^{ \pm }} \to \bar {n} + {{\pi }^{ \pm }}$$ decays and $${{\overline \Sigma }^{ \pm }}$$ transverse momenta spectra in pp and p-Pb collisions are presented. Antineutron is identified and reconstructed with PHOS by unique signature of the annihilation process.

Physics of Particles and NucleiVol. 55(4)
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (RU), Moscow Power Engineering Institute (RU), Institute of Physics and Technology (RU), Moscow Aviation Institute (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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