Remote sensing insights into subsurface-surface relationships: Land Cover Analysis and Copper Deposits Exploration

Abstract This review article examines the critical role of remote sensing techniques in analysing land cover and its implications for copper deposit exploration. The study aims to provide a comprehensive review of current research and technical advancements in using remote sensing to characterise land cover in copper-rich areas. It draws attention to the complex relationships that exist between subsurface copper mineralisation, surface vegetation, and soil types by combining case studies and modern literature. Integrating satellite imagery, geospatial data, and advanced analytical methods, this review demonstrates how remote sensing can effectively identify and map areas with high potential for copper deposits. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with remote sensing applications in geological studies and offers insights into future research directions to enhance mineral exploration and environmental management practices.