Rhodium Catalysts Based on Phenyl Substituted Cp Ligands for Indole Synthesis via Oxidative Coupling of Acetanilides and Alkynes
Abstract Rhodium‐catalyzed oxidative coupling of acetanilides and alkynes via C−H activation is the most powerful synthetic tool for producing the indole motif from commercially available precursors. However, this reaction usually requires large catalyst loadings (5 mol% of rhodium). In this study, a 1,2‐diphenylcyclopentadienyl ligand‐based catalyst was developed that works well at 1 mol% loading of rhodium. DFT calculations of the C−H activation step provided insight into its high catalytic activity. The catalyst efficiency was also demonstrated in the synthesis of naturally occurring isocoumarins, such as polygonolide, tubakialactone B and penicimarine F. The developed catalytic protocols tolerate a wide range of functional groups, for example, halide, nitro, hydroxy, and alkoxy.
Authors
- Dmitry A. Loginov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-5057)
- Mger A. Navasardyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-3102)
- Dmitry V. Muratov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-1608)
- Vladimir B. Kharitonov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-7398)
- Yulia Vladimirovna Nelyubina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-0040)
- А. N. Rodionov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-7434)
- Mikhail S. Nechaev
Institutions
- National Research University Higher School of Economics (RU)
- Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (RU)
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis (RU)
- NS Kurnakova Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry (RU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
- Published
- 2024-08-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202400716
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.50
Funders
- National Research University Higher School of Economics
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation