Vegetation structure and climate shape mountain arthropod distributions across trophic levels

Arthropods play a vital role in ecosystems; yet, their distributions remain poorly understood, particularly in mountainous regions. This study delves into the modelling of the distribution of 31 foliar arthropod genera in the French Alps, using a comprehensive approach encompassing multi-trophic sampling, community DNA metabarcoding and random forest models. The results underscore the significant importance of vegetation structure, such as herbaceous vegetation density, and forest density and heterogeneity, along with climate, in shaping the distributions of most arthropods. These responses to environmental gradients are consistent across trophic groups, with the exception of nectarivores, whose distributions are more sensitive to landscape structure and water availability. By leveraging community DNA metabarcoding, this study sheds light on the understudied drivers of arthropod distributions, emphasizing the importance of modelling across diverse trophic groups to anticipate arthropod responses to global change.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Animal Ecology
Published
2024-08-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.14164
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Species Distribution and Climate Change
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.36

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article

Vegetation structure and climate shape mountain arthropod distributions across trophic levels

Irene Calderón‐Sanou, Clément Lionnet, Sara Si‐Moussi, Tamara Münkemüller et al.
8 citations
Journal of Animal Ecology
Species Distribution and Climate Change
7.36
article

Vegetation structure and climate shape mountain arthropod distributions across trophic levels

Irene Calderón‐Sanou, Clément Lionnet, Sara Si‐Moussi, Tamara Münkemüller, Ludovic Gielly, Amélie Saillard, Julien Renaud, Jérôme Poulenard, Camille Martinez‐Almoyna, Frédéric Boyer, Paul Dufour, Wilfried Thuiller, Marc Ohlmann, Ruth Stephan, Mary Varoux, Lily Dunyach, Christian Miquel
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Arthropods play a vital role in ecosystems; yet, their distributions remain poorly understood, particularly in mountainous regions. This study delves into the modelling of the distribution of 31 foliar arthropod genera in the French Alps, using a comprehensive approach encompassing multi-trophic sampling, community DNA metabarcoding and random forest models. The results underscore the significant importance of vegetation structure, such as herbaceous vegetation density, and forest density and heterogeneity, along with climate, in shaping the distributions of most arthropods. These responses to environmental gradients are consistent across trophic groups, with the exception of nectarivores, whose distributions are more sensitive to landscape structure and water availability. By leveraging community DNA metabarcoding, this study sheds light on the understudied drivers of arthropod distributions, emphasizing the importance of modelling across diverse trophic groups to anticipate arthropod responses to global change.

Journal of Animal EcologyVol. 93(10)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Centerforce (US), Laboratoire d'Écologie Alpine (FR), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (FR), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Office Français de la Biodiversité
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Species Distribution and Climate Change
7.36
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