2967 Australian headache epidemiology data (AHEAD): a pilot study

dysarthria/dysphonia and neck flexor weakness.Deep tendon reflexes were brisk with normal tone and preserved limb strength without fatiguability.Investigations and Management MRI brain and spine showed no leptomeningeal disease, infiltrative or compressive myelopathy.IgG4 was chronically elevated at 3.67, with negative ANA, ENA and myositis antibodies.EMG/NCS showed decrement on repetitive stimulation of right facial and spinal accessory nerves.Needle exam showed myopathic units in the masseter and genioglossus.Anti-Acetylcholine antibody was negative.Anti-muscle specific kinase (MuSK) antibody was positive.A diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) was made.The patient had ongoing improvement in symptoms with weaning dose of prednisolone, and rituximab.At three months followup, she had normal speech, 4kg weight gain, and improvement in diplopia.Conclusions Antibodies to MuSK antibodies are IgG4 subtype.MuSK MG is considered to be a form of IgG4 autoimmune disease, distinct from IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD).There has only been one previous case report describing IgG4-related disease developing in a patient with known MuSK MG.We report the first case of diagnosis of IgG4-AID in a patient with established IgG4-RD.

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Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2024-anzan.19
Primary Topic
Clinical practice guidelines implementation
Type
article
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article

2967 Australian headache epidemiology data (AHEAD): a pilot study

Zanfina Ademi, Claire Elizabeth Wakefield, Timothy J. Steiner, Elspeth Hutton et al.
Clinical practice guidelines implementation
article

2967 Australian headache epidemiology data (AHEAD): a pilot study

Zanfina Ademi, Claire Elizabeth Wakefield, Timothy J. Steiner, Elspeth Hutton, Emma Foster, Alessandro S. Zagami, Zhibin Chen
article en

Abstract

dysarthria/dysphonia and neck flexor weakness.Deep tendon reflexes were brisk with normal tone and preserved limb strength without fatiguability.Investigations and Management MRI brain and spine showed no leptomeningeal disease, infiltrative or compressive myelopathy.IgG4 was chronically elevated at 3.67, with negative ANA, ENA and myositis antibodies.EMG/NCS showed decrement on repetitive stimulation of right facial and spinal accessory nerves.Needle exam showed myopathic units in the masseter and genioglossus.Anti-Acetylcholine antibody was negative.Anti-muscle specific kinase (MuSK) antibody was positive.A diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) was made.The patient had ongoing improvement in symptoms with weaning dose of prednisolone, and rituximab.At three months followup, she had normal speech, 4kg weight gain, and improvement in diplopia.Conclusions Antibodies to MuSK antibodies are IgG4 subtype.MuSK MG is considered to be a form of IgG4 autoimmune disease, distinct from IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD).There has only been one previous case report describing IgG4-related disease developing in a patient with known MuSK MG.We report the first case of diagnosis of IgG4-AID in a patient with established IgG4-RD.

Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), UNSW Sydney (AU), Prince of Wales Hospital (AU), Alfred Health (AU), Monash University (AU)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Clinical practice guidelines implementation
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2967 Australian headache epidemiology data (AHEAD): a pilot study — Zanfina Ademi, Claire Elizabeth Wakefield, et al. · (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS