Analysis of Construction Process and Configuration Automatic Monitoring for the Spoke-Type Single-Layer Cable Net Structure

As a full tension structural system, the spoke-type single-layer cable net structure has a light graceful shape and superior mechanical properties. During construction, the structure will gradually be tensioned from the flexible unstressed state to the formed state with stiffness, and the structural configuration changes greatly, making construction difficult. This study focused on the spoke-type single-layer cable net structure of the Linyi Olympic Sports Center Stadium. The structural finite element model was established in ANSYS, and the construction scheme was selected and simulated using the nonlinear dynamic finite element method (NDFEM). Most of the existing structural automatic measuring systems are suitable for measuring points with gentle deformation. However, there is the lack of a stable and reliable automatic configuration monitoring system for the construction of single-layer cable net structures. Based on the Lecia TS16 robotic total station (RTS), the configuration automatic monitoring system (CAMS) was developed to obtain the coordinate data of key nodes on the ring cable and compression ring during the construction process. The original finite element model of clamps was refined to obtain the corresponding data in ANSYS. The results indicate that the selected construction scheme has a rational mechanical response according to the finite element simulation. The radial cable force when anchoring the traction cables is smaller than or equal to that in the formed state, which proves that the construction method of anchoring in batches is safe. The results of the ANSYS simulation is basically consistent with those obtained by CAMS, proving that the simulation method is credible. CAMS has good stability and measurement accuracy and can achieve the automatic monitoring of large structural deformation. The research findings provide valuable guidance for practical construction and other similar projects.