3145 Indications, diagnostic yield and management impact of paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis antibody testing

test the validity of this framework in a real-world PCA population.Methods We completed a retrospective audit of Eastern Cognitive Disorders Clinic (ECDC) patients with a clinician-determined final diagnosis of PCA (N=32) 2008-2022: age at diagnosis, time to diagnosis and the clinical, cognitive, and neuro-imaging features.We compared our patients' presentations with the core cognitive features included in the framework and their presence at first assessment. ResultsThirty (93.8%)ECDC clinician diagnosed PCA patients fulfilled the criteria: cognitive features correlated well with the framework for the top four features (visuo-spatial and -perceptual deficits, simultanagnosia, constructional apraxia).100% of patients had MRI brain, but only 38% were reported as PCA; 84% had FDG-PET brain with 59% reported as PCA.Most (28, 87.5%) presentations were in keeping with a PCA-pure syndrome.Three patients met criteria for PCA-plus-CBS and one for PCA-plus-DLB.Average delay to diagnosis was 4 years with mean symptom onset at age 59 years.Conclusion Our patients' cognitive features closely aligned with the consensus framework, corroborating its real-world applicability.Neuroradiological reporting was identified as a key challenge.This represents new Australian data on PCA syndromic diagnosis.

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Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2024-anzan.123
Primary Topic
Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
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article
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article

3145 Indications, diagnostic yield and management impact of paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis antibody testing

Jeffrey Box, Mastura Monif, Hannah Ford, Julian JB Bosco
Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
article

3145 Indications, diagnostic yield and management impact of paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis antibody testing

Jeffrey Box, Mastura Monif, Hannah Ford, Julian JB Bosco
article en

Abstract

test the validity of this framework in a real-world PCA population.Methods We completed a retrospective audit of Eastern Cognitive Disorders Clinic (ECDC) patients with a clinician-determined final diagnosis of PCA (N=32) 2008-2022: age at diagnosis, time to diagnosis and the clinical, cognitive, and neuro-imaging features.We compared our patients' presentations with the core cognitive features included in the framework and their presence at first assessment. ResultsThirty (93.8%)ECDC clinician diagnosed PCA patients fulfilled the criteria: cognitive features correlated well with the framework for the top four features (visuo-spatial and -perceptual deficits, simultanagnosia, constructional apraxia).100% of patients had MRI brain, but only 38% were reported as PCA; 84% had FDG-PET brain with 59% reported as PCA.Most (28, 87.5%) presentations were in keeping with a PCA-pure syndrome.Three patients met criteria for PCA-plus-CBS and one for PCA-plus-DLB.Average delay to diagnosis was 4 years with mean symptom onset at age 59 years.Conclusion Our patients' cognitive features closely aligned with the consensus framework, corroborating its real-world applicability.Neuroradiological reporting was identified as a key challenge.This represents new Australian data on PCA syndromic diagnosis.

Monash Health (AU), Alfred Health (AU), Monash University (AU)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
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3145 Indications, diagnostic yield and management impact of paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis antibody testing — Jeffrey Box, Mastura Monif, et al. · (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS