Prophet Elijah as a Weather God in Church Slavonic Apocryphal Works

The prophet Elijah took over the role of the Slavic pre-Christian god Perun as a weather god among the East and South Slavs in the period of syncretism just after the Christianization. We can find several examples of this in the twelfth-century Primary Chronicle or Tale of Bygone Years. However, unlike other characters from the Old Testament, Elijah was not honored with extensive translations of full apocryphal works, except for a group of Church Slavonic apocryphal fragments. Nonetheless, some original works devoted to the prophet Elijah were composed, such as the encomium attributed to St. Clement of Ohrid (9th–10th c.) or the Chants from the Orthodox Soul devoted to the Apocalyptic role of the prophet (15th c.). Along these lines, we will compare the latter with the extant apocryphal fragments in order to establish the possible influence of the apocryphal works, as well as identify original Slavic motifs that could date back to the pre-Christian period.

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Publication Details

Journal
Religions
Published
2024-08-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15080996
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Historical and Linguistic Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.13
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article

Prophet Elijah as a Weather God in Church Slavonic Apocryphal Works

Enrique Santos Marinas
1 citations
Religions
Historical and Linguistic Studies
1.13
article

Prophet Elijah as a Weather God in Church Slavonic Apocryphal Works

Enrique Santos Marinas
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The prophet Elijah took over the role of the Slavic pre-Christian god Perun as a weather god among the East and South Slavs in the period of syncretism just after the Christianization. We can find several examples of this in the twelfth-century Primary Chronicle or Tale of Bygone Years. However, unlike other characters from the Old Testament, Elijah was not honored with extensive translations of full apocryphal works, except for a group of Church Slavonic apocryphal fragments. Nonetheless, some original works devoted to the prophet Elijah were composed, such as the encomium attributed to St. Clement of Ohrid (9th–10th c.) or the Chants from the Orthodox Soul devoted to the Apocalyptic role of the prophet (15th c.). Along these lines, we will compare the latter with the extant apocryphal fragments in order to establish the possible influence of the apocryphal works, as well as identify original Slavic motifs that could date back to the pre-Christian period.

ReligionsVol. 15(8)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Historical and Linguistic Studies
1.13
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