Coherent detection terahertz imaging with a continuous wave source

The unique properties of terahertz (THz) radiation, coupled with its non-ionizing nature, enable high-contrast imaging of soft materials with less stringent safety precautions than those required for x-ray systems. In this study, we introduce novel methods for THz imaging using a system that employs two photoconductive antennas (PCAs): one as a Continuous-Wave (CW) source and the other as a coherent detector. To enable precise multiband imaging with high frequency resolution, a fiber stretcher for rapid phase modulation was included. This system allows for the registration of two types of imaging contrasts: light attenuation and phase shift. We outline methods for extracting these contrasts and evaluate the system’s capabilities through experiments involving various materials and frequencies. Furthermore, its application in computed tomography is demonstrated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first application of a CW setup based on PCAs for non-destructive inspection and imaging of concealed objects.