BISOU: a Balloon Interferometer for Spectral Observation of the primordial Universe

The <i>BISOU</i> (Balloon Interferometer for Spectral Observations of the primordial Universe) project studies the viability and prospects of a balloon-borne spectrometer, pathfinder of a future space mission dedicated to the measurements of the CMB spectral distortions. A balloon concept based on a Fourier Transform Spectrometer, covering a spectral range from about 90 GHz to 2 THz, adapted from previous mission proposals such as <i>PIXIE</i> and <i>FOSSIL</i>, is being studied and modeled. Taking into account the requirements and conditions of balloon flights, we present here the instrument concept together with the results of a CNES Phase 0 study. We forecast a first detection of the CMB <i>Compton y-distortion</i> monopole with a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 5. We also present the future plan and work that will be the subject of a recently awarded two-year Phase A study.

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Published
2024-08-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3018371
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Superconducting and THz Device Technology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.33

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BISOU: a Balloon Interferometer for Spectral Observation of the primordial Universe

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article en
1 citations

Abstract

The <i>BISOU</i> (Balloon Interferometer for Spectral Observations of the primordial Universe) project studies the viability and prospects of a balloon-borne spectrometer, pathfinder of a future space mission dedicated to the measurements of the CMB spectral distortions. A balloon concept based on a Fourier Transform Spectrometer, covering a spectral range from about 90 GHz to 2 THz, adapted from previous mission proposals such as <i>PIXIE</i> and <i>FOSSIL</i>, is being studied and modeled. Taking into account the requirements and conditions of balloon flights, we present here the instrument concept together with the results of a CNES Phase 0 study. We forecast a first detection of the CMB <i>Compton y-distortion</i> monopole with a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 5. We also present the future plan and work that will be the subject of a recently awarded two-year Phase A study.

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Paris Cité (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (FR), University of Manchester (GB), Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (FR), Institut Néel (FR), Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (FR), Columbia University (US), Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Superconducting and THz Device Technology
0.33
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