Parametric controllable planar multi-scroll chaotic attractors in a 3-D memristive tabu learning single neuron model

Abstract In this paper, a three-dimensional (3D) autonomous tabu learning single neuron model is proposed, which is achieved by using a sinusoidal activation function and introducing a memristor synapse. This model exhibits the remarkable capability to produce a series of planar multi-scroll chaotic attractors, and its unique feature lies in the ability to control the number of scrolls. The investigation of the planar multi-scroll chaotic attractors and its dynamical behaviors is conducted through the analysis of phase plane portraits, bifurcation diagrams, and spectral entropies. The numerical simulations unveil a compelling relationship between the number of chaotic scrolls and specific control parameters governing the model. To further validate the findings, a 3D autonomous tabu learning single neuron model is implemented on a digital hardware platform. In an effort to extend the practical significance of this research, the multi-scroll chaotic phenomenon generated by the proposed model is deployed for image encryption. The fusion of mathematical modeling, digital hardware implementation, and practical application underscores the universality and significance of the proposed single neuron model in the fields of chaotic systems and engineering applications.