Effect of glycerol on properties of chitosan/chlorhexidine membranes and antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans

Mechanical results indicated that chitosan membranes' rugosity, strength, flexion, and thickness differed at loading 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20% of glycerol (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The chitosan membranes' rugosity, dissolution, strength, and pH results were significantly enhanced by the presence of glycerol at 3, 5, and 10% concentrations. In this investigation, the antimicrobial activity model used was the inhibition of <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> CDBB-B-1455 by chitosan-chlorhexidine membranes. It was observed that there was no change in inhibition with different concentrations of glycerol. The results suggest that chitosan-glycerol-chlorhexidine membranes may be a potential candidate for topical antiseptic application in buccal-dental disorders caused by <i>S. mutans</i>, such as caries, periodontal diseases, and oral squamous cell carcinoma, helping to prevent the development of serious conditions that can compromise human health.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Microbiology
Published
2024-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1430954
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.41

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article

Effect of glycerol on properties of chitosan/chlorhexidine membranes and antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans

Abigailt Flores‐Ledesma, Eric Reyes‐Cervantes, América Paulina Rivera-Urbalejo, Jesús Hernández‐Juárez et al.
7 citations
Frontiers in Microbiology
Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
2.41
article

Effect of glycerol on properties of chitosan/chlorhexidine membranes and antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans

Abigailt Flores‐Ledesma, Eric Reyes‐Cervantes, América Paulina Rivera-Urbalejo, Jesús Hernández‐Juárez, Miguel Ángel Casillas Santana, Brenda Castillo, Laura Abisaí Pazos-Rojas, Manuel E. Medina, José Alberto Hachity-Ortega, Beatriz Xochitl Ávila-Curiel, Paola G Gordillo-Guerra, Alberto V Jerezano-Domínguez, Diana del C. Pazos-Guarneros, Karla Aimée Parra-Solar, Ismael Juárez-Díaz, Mayra González-Martínez
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Mechanical results indicated that chitosan membranes' rugosity, strength, flexion, and thickness differed at loading 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20% of glycerol (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The chitosan membranes' rugosity, dissolution, strength, and pH results were significantly enhanced by the presence of glycerol at 3, 5, and 10% concentrations. In this investigation, the antimicrobial activity model used was the inhibition of <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> CDBB-B-1455 by chitosan-chlorhexidine membranes. It was observed that there was no change in inhibition with different concentrations of glycerol. The results suggest that chitosan-glycerol-chlorhexidine membranes may be a potential candidate for topical antiseptic application in buccal-dental disorders caused by <i>S. mutans</i>, such as caries, periodontal diseases, and oral squamous cell carcinoma, helping to prevent the development of serious conditions that can compromise human health.

Frontiers in MicrobiologyVol. 15
Universidad Veracruzana (MX), Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca (MX), Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (MX), Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (MX), Tecnológico de Monterrey (MX), Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca (MX)
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
2.41
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