Delayed Excitations Induce Polymer Looping and Coherent Motion

We consider inhomogeneous polymers driven by energy-consuming active processes which encode temporal patterns of athermal kicks. We find that such temporal excitation programs, propagated by tension along the polymer, can effectively couple distinct polymer loci. Consequently, distant loci exhibit correlated motions that fold the polymer into specific conformations, as set by the local actions of the active processes and their distribution along the polymer. Interestingly, active kicks that are canceled out by a time-delayed echo can induce strong compaction of the active polymer.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.078101
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Micro and Nano Robotics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.55

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article

Delayed Excitations Induce Polymer Looping and Coherent Motion

Andriy Goychuk, Mehran Kardar, Deepti Kannan
5 citations
Physical Review Letters
Micro and Nano Robotics
1.55
article

Delayed Excitations Induce Polymer Looping and Coherent Motion

Andriy Goychuk, Mehran Kardar, Deepti Kannan
article en
5 citations

Abstract

We consider inhomogeneous polymers driven by energy-consuming active processes which encode temporal patterns of athermal kicks. We find that such temporal excitation programs, propagated by tension along the polymer, can effectively couple distinct polymer loci. Consequently, distant loci exhibit correlated motions that fold the polymer into specific conformations, as set by the local actions of the active processes and their distribution along the polymer. Interestingly, active kicks that are canceled out by a time-delayed echo can induce strong compaction of the active polymer.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(7)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
National Science Foundation, European Molecular Biology Organization, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Micro and Nano Robotics
1.55
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