Broad-Band X-Ray Analysis of NGC 3227

Abstract Previously in Project A we carried out analysis of the data obtained by observations of the 1.5 Seyfert galaxy NGC 3227—the two observations performed by XMM-Newton in 2000 and 2006 and six observations by Suzaku in 2008. In the current paper, Project B, our work was extended to joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations in 2016 as well as a NuSTAR observation in 2017. In Project A a unified model was constructed. The model consists of a hard power law ($\Gamma _{\mathrm{ Hard}}=1.4{\!-\!}1.7$) which is interpreted as the Comptonized emission from the corona above an accretion disk. In the high flux states an additional soft excess component dominates, which is consistent with either a power law ($\Gamma _{\mathrm{ Soft}}=3.3{\!-\!}3.85$) or warm Comptonization. These emissions are absorbed by a partially covering material and warm absorbers. A reflection component and several emission lines are also present. In Project B, the model presented in Project A was applied to more recent observations. It was found that this model remains valid. Our conclusion is that this model is consistent, valid with the long observations from 2000 to 2017 and over the broad frequency band from 0.3 keV to 50 keV.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Published
2024-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptae125
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Broad-Band X-Ray Analysis of NGC 3227

Andrew C. Liebmann, Yoshito Haba, Jared Newman, Hideyo Kunieda et al.
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

Broad-Band X-Ray Analysis of NGC 3227

Andrew C. Liebmann, Yoshito Haba, Jared Newman, Hideyo Kunieda, Sachiko Tsuruta
article en

Abstract

Abstract Previously in Project A we carried out analysis of the data obtained by observations of the 1.5 Seyfert galaxy NGC 3227—the two observations performed by XMM-Newton in 2000 and 2006 and six observations by Suzaku in 2008. In the current paper, Project B, our work was extended to joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations in 2016 as well as a NuSTAR observation in 2017. In Project A a unified model was constructed. The model consists of a hard power law ($\Gamma _{\mathrm{ Hard}}=1.4{\!-\!}1.7$) which is interpreted as the Comptonized emission from the corona above an accretion disk. In the high flux states an additional soft excess component dominates, which is consistent with either a power law ($\Gamma _{\mathrm{ Soft}}=3.3{\!-\!}3.85$) or warm Comptonization. These emissions are absorbed by a partially covering material and warm absorbers. A reflection component and several emission lines are also present. In Project B, the model presented in Project A was applied to more recent observations. It was found that this model remains valid. Our conclusion is that this model is consistent, valid with the long observations from 2000 to 2017 and over the broad frequency band from 0.3 keV to 50 keV.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental PhysicsVol. 2024(9)
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP), Montana State University (US), Aichi University of Education (JP), Nagoya University (JP)
Goddard Space Flight Center
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.