Design of a low frequency, density profile reflectometer system for the MAST-U spherical tokamak

Validated and accurate edge profiles (temperature, density, etc.) are vitally important to the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak Upgrade (MAST-U) divertor and confinement effort. Density profile reflectometry has the potential to significantly add to the measurement capabilities currently available on MAST-U (e.g., Thomson scattering and Langmuir probes). This work presents the diagnostic requirements, problems, and solutions facing profile reflectometry in spherical tokamaks and MAST-U in particular. Requirements include density measurements near zero electron density in the scrape off layer region, coverage for a broad range of MAST-U plasma parameters, high time (≤10 microseconds) and spatial resolutions (≤1 cm), reliability, and identification of the plasma start frequency.

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Publication Details

Journal
Review of Scientific Instruments
Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0219578
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Magnetic confinement fusion research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.30

Funders

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article

Design of a low frequency, density profile reflectometer system for the MAST-U spherical tokamak

C. Michael, L. Zeng, R. Lantsov, V. H. Hall-Chen et al.
5 citations
Review of Scientific Instruments
Magnetic confinement fusion research
3.30
article

Design of a low frequency, density profile reflectometer system for the MAST-U spherical tokamak

C. Michael, L. Zeng, R. Lantsov, V. H. Hall-Chen, R. Scannell, K. Ronald, W. A. Peebles, S. Kubota, N. A. Crocker, T. L. Rhodes, Yusong Meng
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Validated and accurate edge profiles (temperature, density, etc.) are vitally important to the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak Upgrade (MAST-U) divertor and confinement effort. Density profile reflectometry has the potential to significantly add to the measurement capabilities currently available on MAST-U (e.g., Thomson scattering and Langmuir probes). This work presents the diagnostic requirements, problems, and solutions facing profile reflectometry in spherical tokamaks and MAST-U in particular. Requirements include density measurements near zero electron density in the scrape off layer region, coverage for a broad range of MAST-U plasma parameters, high time (≤10 microseconds) and spatial resolutions (≤1 cm), reliability, and identification of the plasma start frequency.

Review of Scientific InstrumentsVol. 95(8)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG), University of California, Los Angeles (US), University of Strathclyde (GB), Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (GB), Institute of High Performance Computing (SG)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Fusion Energy Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Magnetic confinement fusion research
3.30
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Design of a low frequency, density profile reflectometer system for the MAST-U spherical tokamak — C. Michael, L. Zeng, et al. · Review of Scientific Instruments (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS