Pilomatricoma in the infraorbital region

Pilomatricoma, also referred to as <i>Pilomatrixomas or Calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe</i>, is a rare benign skin tumor derived from hair follicle matrix cells, presents a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse clinical manifestations. Females are more commonly affected by Pilomatricoma. This condition typically manifests as a painless, firm, and slowly progressive lesion. Histopathological analysis shows characteristic findings, such as basaloid cells at the periphery and shadow cells centrally. Immunohistochemical studies assess the expression of cytokeratin's associated with hair matrix differentiation. Complete surgical excision remains the cornerstone of treatment, ensuring favorable outcomes and minimizing the risk of recurrence. Awareness of this entity among clinicians is essential for timely recognition and appropriate intervention. In this specific case-study, we present a case of Pilomatricoma situated in the lower left orbital region of a 32-year-old male individual who had been noticing swelling in that vicinity over the preceding 7 months.

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Journal
Clinical Case Reports
Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9322
Primary Topic
Cancer and Skin Lesions
Type
article
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article

Pilomatricoma in the infraorbital region

Varun Rastogi, Nisha Maddheshiya, Sandhya Chaurasia, Dilasha Dhungel
Clinical Case Reports
Cancer and Skin Lesions
article

Pilomatricoma in the infraorbital region

Varun Rastogi, Nisha Maddheshiya, Sandhya Chaurasia, Dilasha Dhungel
article en

Abstract

Pilomatricoma, also referred to as <i>Pilomatrixomas or Calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe</i>, is a rare benign skin tumor derived from hair follicle matrix cells, presents a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse clinical manifestations. Females are more commonly affected by Pilomatricoma. This condition typically manifests as a painless, firm, and slowly progressive lesion. Histopathological analysis shows characteristic findings, such as basaloid cells at the periphery and shadow cells centrally. Immunohistochemical studies assess the expression of cytokeratin's associated with hair matrix differentiation. Complete surgical excision remains the cornerstone of treatment, ensuring favorable outcomes and minimizing the risk of recurrence. Awareness of this entity among clinicians is essential for timely recognition and appropriate intervention. In this specific case-study, we present a case of Pilomatricoma situated in the lower left orbital region of a 32-year-old male individual who had been noticing swelling in that vicinity over the preceding 7 months.

Clinical Case ReportsVol. 12(8)
College of Medical Sciences (NP), Universal College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences (IN), Banaras Hindu University (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Cancer and Skin Lesions
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