Development and optimization of a methimazole microemulsion for topical application: Formulation characteristics and transdermal permeation

We found that the microemulsions' characteristics, physicochemical properties, and in vitro release depended on the surfactant-to-cosurfactant ratio, water content, and oil content. We developed an optimal formulation with a high surfactant-to-cosurfactant ratio and low water and oil percentages. This formulation shows potential for commercialization and manufacturing of final products.