Problems of Migrants Ethnic Enclave Formation in the Context of Foreign Citizens Adaptation to the Host Society in Russia and Abroad

The Russian Federation is a multinational state, the ethno-cultural diversity of which is constitutionally guaranteed. As a result of a centuries-old historical process, intercultural and interethnic understanding and cooperation of the Russians have been created, a unique socio-cultural community of the Russian nation has been formed, united by moral values and social principles developed over the centuries. Potential conflict genes that create risks and threats of tension between the host society and foreigners for Russia and other recipient countries are migration enclaves that deny ethical rules, cultural traditions and the history of Russians. The prevention of tension between the host society and foreigners up to successfulness of adaptation and integration measures for immigrants, on the effectiveness of mechanisms for resolving migration issues and the correct organization of migration flows. Ethnic migration enclaves are studied in this article as a factor of tension in interethnic relations, the creation of criminalized communities and ethnic groups, which threatens the homeland security. The research attention is focused on identifying ways to prevent the risks and threats of the ethnic enclave of migrants, which include their adaptation and integration. The analysis of the measures of the migration policy of Russia and foreign countries to prevent and neutralize the creation of migration ethnic enclaves is carried out. In conclusion, practical proposals are presented to solve the problems associated with the enclave of foreign citizens in Russia.