Visual Prognosis Following Cataract Surgery in Highly Myopic Patients with Prior History of Verisyse Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation
<b>Background/Objectives</b>: This study aimed to evaluate the visual outcomes and prognosis after cataract surgery in patients with prior history of Verisyse phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation. <b>Methods</b>: A retrospective cohort study involving 215 Verisyse pIOL implantations and 17 explantations was conducted. The Verisyse pIOL was disenclaved and removed through a superior scleral tunnel incision. Cataract extraction with phacoemulsification was then performed through a temporal clear corneal incision. <b>Results</b>: An occurrence rate of 7.9% of eyes with cataract formation was found. Both uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected visual acuity (CDVA) three months after cataract surgery were significantly improved (0.24 ± 0.30 vs. 0.73 ± 0.48; <i>p</i> < 0.001 and 0.10 ± 0.14 vs. 0.30 ± 0.31; <i>p</i> = 0.004, respectively). The UDVA was 20/20 or better in 41% of eyes and 20/40 or better in 65% of eyes. The CDVA was 20/20 or better in 53% of eyes and 20/40 or better in 88% of eyes. The safety and efficacy indices were 1.96 ± 1.68 and 1.60 ± 1.36, respectively. <b>Conclusions</b>: Various complications including cataracts may develop in these patients. Verisyse pIOLs have a lower incidence of cataract formation and are more likely to lead to age-related cataracts rather than the anterior subcapsular cataracts commonly seen in implantable collamer lens (ICL) patients. Patients with a prior history of Verisyse pIOL can expect to have a good visual prognosis after cataract extraction.
Authors
- Kayvon Moin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-9920)
- Phillip C. Hoopes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-8331)
- Majid Moshirfar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-6250)
- Bosten Loveless (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-1300)
- Tyler V. Olson
Institutions
- Rocky Vista University (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- Minnesota Lions Eye Bank (US)
- Hoopes Vision (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Published
- 2024-08-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164760
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Corneal surgery and disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.81