Talazoparib enhances resection at DSBs and renders HR-proficient cancer cells susceptible to Polθ inhibition

We propose that talazoparib promotes low-dose, CtIP/MRE11-dependent resection and increases the reliance of irradiated HR-proficient cancer cells, on Polθ-mediated alt-EJ. The combination of Polθ inhibitors with talazoparib suppresses this option and causes further radiosensitization. The results suggest that Polθ inhibition may be exploited to maximize talazoparib radiosensitization of HR-proficient tumors in the clinic.

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Publication Details

Journal
Radiotherapy and Oncology
Published
2024-08-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110475
Citations
9
Primary Topic
PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.54

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article

Talazoparib enhances resection at DSBs and renders HR-proficient cancer cells susceptible to Polθ inhibition

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9 citations
Radiotherapy and Oncology
PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
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article

Talazoparib enhances resection at DSBs and renders HR-proficient cancer cells susceptible to Polθ inhibition

Razan Hessenow, Xixi Lin, Maja Guberina, Yanjie Sun, Emil Mladenov, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis, Aashish Soni
article en
9 citations

Abstract

We propose that talazoparib promotes low-dose, CtIP/MRE11-dependent resection and increases the reliance of irradiated HR-proficient cancer cells, on Polθ-mediated alt-EJ. The combination of Polθ inhibitors with talazoparib suppresses this option and causes further radiosensitization. The results suggest that Polθ inhibition may be exploited to maximize talazoparib radiosensitization of HR-proficient tumors in the clinic.

Radiotherapy and OncologyVol. 200
Essen University Hospital (DE), West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen (DE), University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
2.54
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