Seismic Performance of Embedded Connections for Precast Hybrid Coupled Wall Systems: Experimental Study and Theoretical Analysis

The novel precast hybrid coupled wall structure system considers convenience requirements for the production and construction of prefabricated components. In this study, to determine the ultimate shear strength of embedded beam-to-wall connections, four full-scale specimens were meticulously designed using the “weak connections and strong components” methodology. Under low-cycle loading on a coupling steel beam, the experimental results indicated that the shear strength of the specimen was approximately twice that predicted by the Mattock–Gaafar mechanical model employed in Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings (ANSI/AISC 341-16). Therefore, a mechanical model was established to analyze the force transfer between the steel beam and concrete wall. Finally, design formulas for the shear strength were proposed, in addition to corresponding suggestions for construction reinforcement in the embedded area and adjacent zones.