Intracranial gossypiboma mimicking a recurrent glioma: A case report

Cranial retained surgical sponges, known as "gossypiboma" or "textiloma", represent a rare but potentially severe complication following surgical procedures. While it is infrequent, it poses a significant risk, particularly in delicate surgical settings such as neurosurgery. The inadvertent retention of cotton balls or surgical gauzes may cause localized inflammation, infection, abscess, or neurologic sequelae. In the realm of neurosurgery, where precision is paramount, the occurrence of postoperative brain gossypibomas is particularly concerning. This case report contributes to the radiological literature by presenting a distinctive instance of postoperative brain gossypiboma. By delving into the radiological intricacies and potential contributing factors to the retention of surgical materials in neurosurgical procedures, our aim is to underscore the significance of a collaborative approach between neurosurgeons and radiologists for enhanced detection and prevention of such complication.