Kinematics of Flare Ribbons during Eruption of Solar Prominences

Flare ribbons formed in solar two-ribbon flares after eruptions of prominences diverge in opposite directions from the polarity inversion line of the photospheric longitudinal magnetic field, sharply slowing down with time and distance from this line. Examples of such events are given, and the kinematics of flare ribbons is demonstrated. A comparison of the position of the ribbons with the distribution of the photospheric magnetic field shows that the separation of the ribbons slows down when they enter a region of a strong longitudinal field. A simple model of prominence eruption illustrates the kinematic features of the motion of the ribbons and the relation to the sources of the coronal magnetic field in the photosphere.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
Published
2024-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s0016793224600279
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
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article

Kinematics of Flare Ribbons during Eruption of Solar Prominences

B. P. Filippov
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Kinematics of Flare Ribbons during Eruption of Solar Prominences

B. P. Filippov
article en

Abstract

Flare ribbons formed in solar two-ribbon flares after eruptions of prominences diverge in opposite directions from the polarity inversion line of the photospheric longitudinal magnetic field, sharply slowing down with time and distance from this line. Examples of such events are given, and the kinematics of flare ribbons is demonstrated. A comparison of the position of the ribbons with the distribution of the photospheric magnetic field shows that the separation of the ribbons slows down when they enter a region of a strong longitudinal field. A simple model of prominence eruption illustrates the kinematic features of the motion of the ribbons and the relation to the sources of the coronal magnetic field in the photosphere.

Geomagnetism and AeronomyVol. 64(4)
Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (RU)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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