Geometry-Tuned Optical Absorption Spectra of the Coupled Quantum Dot–Double Quantum Ring Structure

We investigate the energy spectra and optical absorption of a 3D quantum dot-double quantum ring structure of GaAs/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As with adjustable geometrical parameters. In the effective mass approximation, we perform 3D numerical computations using as height profile a superposition of three Gaussian functions. Independent variations of height and width of the dot and of the rings and also of the dot-rings distance determine particular responses, useful in practical applications. We consider that a suitable manipulation of the geometrical parameters of this type of quantum coupling offer a variety of responses and, more important, the possibility of a fine adjusting in energy spectra and in the opportunity of choosing definite absorption domains, properties required for the improvement of the performances of optoelectronic devices.