Report: Establishment of a DNA Fingerprinting Database in the United Arab Emirates

DNA fingerprinting represents a pivotal advancement in forensic science since the 1980s. Recognizing its significance, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) implemented the first law pertaining to this technology through Federal Decree by Law No. (39) of 2023, titled ‘Concerning the Regulation of the Federal DNA Fingerprinting Database’. This law came into effect on 1 November 2023. The report will delve into the concept of DNA fingerprinting and its database, focusing on the administration of the Federal DNA Fingerprinting Database and its practical applications. The discussion will cover various aspects, including the origins of biological specimens, managing biological samples preservation and execution, the retention duration of DNA fingerprinting, and the measures in place to ensure legal safeguards for genetic fingerprint databases. This brief overview endeavours to offer a concise insight into the legal framework and operational factors concerning DNA fingerprinting in the context of recent legislative changes.