Singularity properties of the entropy in an enclosed system characterized by accumulated noise stochastic processes

Due to the irreversibility of processes in an enclosed system, the randomness in the system increases in time and can be represented by an accumulated noise stochastic process. In contrast to the thermodynamics theory, the analysis of the system is based on the information theory point of view. The system is defined by two states: a time state and a timeless state. Based on the central limit theorem, due to the additivity of the noise process, the time state is characterized by the time-dependent Gaussian stochastic process. In contrast to Shannon's theory, precise expressions for the probability density, information, and entropy functions of the random variables defining the time-dependent process are derived and analyzed for a finite, infinite, and zero value of the related time-dependent variance. It has been proven that the entropy rate is not necessarily inversely proportional to time, as presented in previous works. Furthermore, mathematical proofs are presented, showing that the system entropy is a singularity function that increases towards infinity in the time state and then drops to zero value when the system enters the timeless state. The timeless state is characterized by the undefined pdf function, infinite values of information, and zero entropy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
Published
2024-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108256
Primary Topic
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Type
article
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Singularity properties of the entropy in an enclosed system characterized by accumulated noise stochastic processes

Stevan Berber
Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
article

Singularity properties of the entropy in an enclosed system characterized by accumulated noise stochastic processes

Stevan Berber
article en

Abstract

Due to the irreversibility of processes in an enclosed system, the randomness in the system increases in time and can be represented by an accumulated noise stochastic process. In contrast to the thermodynamics theory, the analysis of the system is based on the information theory point of view. The system is defined by two states: a time state and a timeless state. Based on the central limit theorem, due to the additivity of the noise process, the time state is characterized by the time-dependent Gaussian stochastic process. In contrast to Shannon's theory, precise expressions for the probability density, information, and entropy functions of the random variables defining the time-dependent process are derived and analyzed for a finite, infinite, and zero value of the related time-dependent variance. It has been proven that the entropy rate is not necessarily inversely proportional to time, as presented in previous works. Furthermore, mathematical proofs are presented, showing that the system entropy is a singularity function that increases towards infinity in the time state and then drops to zero value when the system enters the timeless state. The timeless state is characterized by the undefined pdf function, infinite values of information, and zero entropy.

Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical SimulationVol. 139
University of Auckland (NZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
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Singularity properties of the entropy in an enclosed system characterized by accumulated noise stochastic processes — Stevan Berber · Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS