A Rare Case of Pneumonia Caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus

We present the case of a 59-year-old immunocompetent female with a mild cough, fever, and rash. She was diagnosed with mild pneumonitis caused by <i>Capnocytophaga canimorsus</i>, with no history of dog bites. An indolent clinical course with transmission via canine face licking in immunocompetent individuals is a rare occurrence according to the literature. The diagnosis was made on positive blood cultures and polymerase chain reaction, following which the patient was treated with beta-lactam antibiotics. <i>C. canimorsus</i> is a gram-negative bacterium found in the saliva of dogs and cats. The incidence of human infections is rare, particularly affecting immunocompromised patients exposed to the saliva of these animals. Typical manifestations include severe sepsis, with a high case fatality.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-08-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.66642
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Rabies epidemiology and control
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.29
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article

A Rare Case of Pneumonia Caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus

Izna Najam Syed, Waqar Hassan, Rabail Naseem
1 citations
Cureus
Rabies epidemiology and control
0.29
article

A Rare Case of Pneumonia Caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus

Izna Najam Syed, Waqar Hassan, Rabail Naseem
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We present the case of a 59-year-old immunocompetent female with a mild cough, fever, and rash. She was diagnosed with mild pneumonitis caused by <i>Capnocytophaga canimorsus</i>, with no history of dog bites. An indolent clinical course with transmission via canine face licking in immunocompetent individuals is a rare occurrence according to the literature. The diagnosis was made on positive blood cultures and polymerase chain reaction, following which the patient was treated with beta-lactam antibiotics. <i>C. canimorsus</i> is a gram-negative bacterium found in the saliva of dogs and cats. The incidence of human infections is rare, particularly affecting immunocompromised patients exposed to the saliva of these animals. Typical manifestations include severe sepsis, with a high case fatality.

CureusVol. 16(8)
Kettering General Hospital (GB), The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Rabies epidemiology and control
0.29
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