Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Using a Porcine Model: A Low-Cost Simulation for Surgical Trainees

Simulation experiences are valuable to the training of future successful surgeons. These experiences introduce trainees to operational concepts through hands-on engagement within a low-stress environment to promote skill, information retention, and increased competency for future success in real-life scenarios. The study aimed to develop a low-cost, reproducible surgical simulation for teaching aortic valve replacement using porcine models. This study employed a single-center educational workshop design to provide trainees with a comprehensive wet laboratory experience in surgical aortic valve replacement using a porcine model. The simulation involved step-by-step procedures using porcine hearts in a wet lab environment, emphasizing specific surgical techniques such as suturing, knot tying, and valve replacement. Simulated valves were created using insulation foaming and aluminum wiring. The study was conducted at a southeastern medical school's wet lab. Thirty-eight preclinical medical students participated. The simulation was designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the steps involved in aortic valve replacement using porcine models. It emphasized the importance of teamwork, fundamental surgical skills, and effective communication within a surgical setting. The low-cost surgical simulation allowed trainees to learn technical skills that could be tailored to their proficiency level. Simulation for cardiothoracic procedures is limited by monetary spending and the availability of adequate materials to create a beneficial learning experience. This low-cost simulation allows resource-limited institutions to provide their students an additional opportunity to practice fundamental surgical principles such as suturing.