Beyond Catalysts: Pioneering a New Era in Aluminum‐Based Electrochemical Energy Systems

Abstract Aqueous Aluminum‐air batteries (AABs) hold promise for advancing high‐energy density storage systems in future technologies. However, their widespread practical deployment is limited by the inherent hydrogen side reactions in Aluminum (Al) and incomplete cathodic reactions. To address these challenges, the Al‐sodium persulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 8 ) system is introduced as an alternative to traditional AABs. Utilizing Na 2 S 2 O 8 allows to simultaneously achieve three critical objectives, namely, eliminating the need for a cathode catalyst, increasing the system voltage from 1.4 to 2 V, and reducing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Three distinct configurations of the Aluminum electrochemical energy system (Al‐EES) using Na 2 S 2 O 8 : static, flow, and gel are developed. The static configuration demonstrates a performance 1.7 times superior to that of traditional AABs. The flow configuration of Al‐EES achieves a discharge duration of 77 h, which is three to four times longer than that of AABs and exhibits an energy density of 2,650 Wh kg Al −1 . This emerging technology has the potential to significantly enhance electric vehicles by providing powerful, efficient, cost‐effective, and durable power‐generation devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2024-08-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202402287
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.82

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article

Beyond Catalysts: Pioneering a New Era in Aluminum‐Based Electrochemical Energy Systems

Agilan Perumal, Vijayakumar Elumalai, Muthukumar Perumalsamy, Arul Saravanan Raaju Sundhar et al.
8 citations
Advanced Energy Materials
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
0.82
article

Beyond Catalysts: Pioneering a New Era in Aluminum‐Based Electrochemical Energy Systems

Agilan Perumal, Vijayakumar Elumalai, Muthukumar Perumalsamy, Arul Saravanan Raaju Sundhar, Swapnil Shital Nardekar, Sang‐Jae Kim, Arunprasath Sathyaseelan, Ji Hyun Jeong
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous Aluminum‐air batteries (AABs) hold promise for advancing high‐energy density storage systems in future technologies. However, their widespread practical deployment is limited by the inherent hydrogen side reactions in Aluminum (Al) and incomplete cathodic reactions. To address these challenges, the Al‐sodium persulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 8 ) system is introduced as an alternative to traditional AABs. Utilizing Na 2 S 2 O 8 allows to simultaneously achieve three critical objectives, namely, eliminating the need for a cathode catalyst, increasing the system voltage from 1.4 to 2 V, and reducing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Three distinct configurations of the Aluminum electrochemical energy system (Al‐EES) using Na 2 S 2 O 8 : static, flow, and gel are developed. The static configuration demonstrates a performance 1.7 times superior to that of traditional AABs. The flow configuration of Al‐EES achieves a discharge duration of 77 h, which is three to four times longer than that of AABs and exhibits an energy density of 2,650 Wh kg Al −1 . This emerging technology has the potential to significantly enhance electric vehicles by providing powerful, efficient, cost‐effective, and durable power‐generation devices.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 14(44)
Jeju National University (KR)
National Research Foundation of Korea
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
0.82
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