Full Exploitation of Charge Compensation of O3‐type Cathode Toward High Energy Sodium‐Ion Batteries by High Entropy Strategy
O3-type cathodes with sufficient Na content are considered as promising candidates for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, these cathodes suffer from insufficient utilization of the active elements, restraining the delivered capacity. In this work, a high entropy strategy is applied to a typical O3 cathode NaLi<sub>0.1</sub>Ni<sub>0.35</sub>Mn<sub>0.55</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NLNM), forming a high entropy oxide NaLi<sub>0.1</sub>Ni<sub>0.15</sub>Cu<sub>0.1</sub>Mg<sub>0.1</sub>Ti<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.35</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (Na-HE). Results show that the active elements are fully exploited in Na-HE, with a two-electron reaction by Ni<sup>2+/4+</sup> (further extended to Cu redox and even oxygen redox), vastly different from a one-electron reaction of Ni<sup>2+/3+</sup> in NLNM. The full utilization of the active elements dramatically improves the output capacity of the cathode (122.6 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> of Na-HE versus 81 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> of NLNM). Moreover, the detrimental phase transition is well suppressed in Na-HE. The cathode exhibits high capacity retention of 88.7% after 100 cycles at 130 mA g<sup>-1</sup>, compared to only 36.4% for NLNM. These findings provide new insight for the design of new cathode materials for SIBs with high energy density and robust stability.
Authors
- Yongzhu Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-9884)
- Xiang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-8925)
- Haotian Yan
- Dandan Chai
Institutions
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2024-08-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202404039
- Citations
- 18
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.76
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- National Key Research and Development Program of China