Comprehensive Analysis of Prescription Opioid Addiction: A Study at Ibn Sina Hospital Center (2010-2023)

Objective: This study aims to comprehensively describe and analyze the characteristics of patients suffering from prescription opioid use disorders at Ibn Sina Hospital Center in Rabat between 2010 and 2023. The study focuses on identifying demographic patterns, psychiatric and organic comorbidities, economic status, and treatment modalities to provide insights for better clinical and socio-professional rehabilitation strategies. Methods: A retrospective descriptive and analytical study was conducted, involving 40 patients diagnosed with prescription opioid use disorders. Data were collected from medical records and standardized questionnaires. Descriptive statistical methods were used to summarize the data, while analytical techniques, including statistical tests, were employed to identify significant associations between variables. Results: The study found a significant increase in opioid use disorder cases over the years, with a notable rise in 2022 and 2023. The majority of patients were aged between 20 and 49 years, with an equal distribution between males and females. High prevalence rates of psychiatric comorbidities, such as depression (25%) and anxiety (20%), were observed. Additionally, a significant portion of patients (45%) were unemployed. Methadone treatment was the most common therapeutic approach (62.5%), followed by classical withdrawal methods (25%) and psychotherapy (12.5%). Conclusion: The findings underscore the critical need for integrated care models that address both mental health and addiction, alongside socio-economic support. The high rates of psychiatric comorbidities and unemployment among patients highlight the importance of comprehensive treatment programs that include psychological care and vocational training. Future research should focus on personalized and holistic approaches to improve the management and rehabilitation of individuals with opioid use disorders.