Microbial life in preferential flow paths in subsurface clayey till revealed by metataxonomy and metagenomics

Our results demonstrate that the preferential flow paths in the subsurface are unique niches that are closely connected to water flow and the fluctuating ground water table. Although no difference in fungal communities were observed between these two niches, hydraulically active flow paths contained a significantly higher abundance in fungal, archaeal and bacterial taxa. Metagenomic analysis suggests that bacteria in tectonic fractures have the genetic potential to respond to fluctuating oxygen levels and can degrade organic carbon, which should result in their increased participation in subsurface carbon cycling. This increased microbial abundance and activity needs to be considered in future research and modelling efforts of the soil subsurface.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Microbiology
Published
2024-08-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03432-z
Primary Topic
Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Microbial life in preferential flow paths in subsurface clayey till revealed by metataxonomy and metagenomics

Mette Haubjerg Nicolaisen, Jens Aamand, Catherine Larose, Ole Nybroe et al.
BMC Microbiology
Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
article

Microbial life in preferential flow paths in subsurface clayey till revealed by metataxonomy and metagenomics

Mette Haubjerg Nicolaisen, Jens Aamand, Catherine Larose, Ole Nybroe, Timothy M. Vogel, Frederik Bak, Christoph Keuschnig, Peter R. Jørgensen
article en

Abstract

Our results demonstrate that the preferential flow paths in the subsurface are unique niches that are closely connected to water flow and the fluctuating ground water table. Although no difference in fungal communities were observed between these two niches, hydraulically active flow paths contained a significantly higher abundance in fungal, archaeal and bacterial taxa. Metagenomic analysis suggests that bacteria in tectonic fractures have the genetic potential to respond to fluctuating oxygen levels and can degrade organic carbon, which should result in their increased participation in subsurface carbon cycling. This increased microbial abundance and activity needs to be considered in future research and modelling efforts of the soil subsurface.

BMC MicrobiologyVol. 24(1)
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR), University of Copenhagen (DK), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Copenhagen Business School (DK), Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (DK), Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR), VetAgro Sup (FR), Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement (FR), GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences (DE)
Københavns Universitet
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
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Microbial life in preferential flow paths in subsurface clayey till revealed by metataxonomy and metagenomics — Mette Haubjerg Nicolaisen, Jens Aamand, et al. · BMC Microbiology (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS