Reliability of Kaiser Score in Assessing Additional Breast Lesions Identified on Staging MRI in Patients with Breast Cancer
(1) Background: The Kaiser score is a user-friendly tool that evaluates lesions on breast MRI and has been studied in the general population and a few specific clinical scenarios. We aim to evaluate the performance of the Kaiser score in the characterization of additional lesions identified on staging breast MRI. (2) Methods: The Kaiser score of the biopsied additional lesions identified on staging MRI in recently diagnosed breast cancer patients was retrospectively determined. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic capability of the Kaiser score and whether it is affected by different imaging and pathological parameters of the additional and the index lesion. (3) Results: Seventy-six patients with ninety-two MRI-detected lesions constitute the studied population. There was a statistically significant difference in the Kaiser score between benign and malignant lesions, irrespective of the pathology of the index cancer (<i>p</i> = 0.221) or the size and the imaging features of the additional lesion. Using a cutoff of 5 and above for suspicious lesions, biopsy could have been avoided in 34/92 lesions. (4) Conclusions: The Kaiser score can assist radiologists in the evaluation of additional MRI lesions identified in recently diagnosed breast cancer patients, thus decreasing the number of unneeded biopsies and delays in definitive surgical management.
Authors
- Lara Nassar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-2224)
- Reve Chahine
- Ghina Berjawi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-0273)
- Tamara El Annan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-597X)
- Madiha Hijazi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-7955)
- Yara Jabbour (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-1795)
- Roy Ibrahim
Institutions
- American University of Beirut Medical Center (LB)
- Lebanese American University (LB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Diagnostics
- Published
- 2024-08-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14161726
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- MRI in cancer diagnosis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.40