Exploring the pharmacological potentials of green synthesized nanoparticles of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn.

Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn., a widely cultivated shrub known for its extensive medicinal properties, has emerged as a valuable resource for the green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. This review discusses the synthesis of silver, zinc oxide, and gold nanoparticles using extracts from various parts of the plant. The nanoparticles were comprehensively characterized, revealing unique structural and morphological features. Evaluations of their pharmacological activities demonstrated remarkable antibacterial efficacy for silver nanoparticles, potent anthelminthic activity for both silver and gold nanoparticles, and significant anticancer potential for gold nanoparticles against leukemic cells. Additionally, zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibited strong antioxidant and antifungal properties. These findings highlight the versatility and therapeutic potential of nanoparticles synthesized from Clerodendrum infortunatum, emphasizing its importance in green nanotechnology and drug development.