Aluminum nuclear-demagnetization refrigerator for powerful continuous cooling

Nanomechanical resonators, nanoelectronic systems, amorphous solids, and dark matter searches have each been the subject of recent or proposed experiments at or below 1 mK, but achieving such low cryostat temperatures is challenging. The authors report the performance of an aluminum nuclear demagnetization refrigerator designed to facilitate access to microkelvin temperatures. They found the aluminum refrigerant is well-suited to continuous nuclear demagnetization refrigeration when its natural oxide layer is effectively removed in selected regions. These results will broaden the field of microkelvin physics, accelerating the rate of discovery and increasing its technological potential.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Applied
Published
2024-08-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.024027
Primary Topic
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Aluminum nuclear-demagnetization refrigerator for powerful continuous cooling

Andrew Fefferman, M. Raba, Jérôme Debray, D. Schmoranzer et al.
Physical Review Applied
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
article

Aluminum nuclear-demagnetization refrigerator for powerful continuous cooling

Andrew Fefferman, M. Raba, Jérôme Debray, D. Schmoranzer, G. Donnier-Valentin, James Butterworth, Anne Gerardin, O. Tissot, Emilio Barria, Eddy Collin, J. Goupy, S. Triqueneaux, Thibaut Gandit
article en

Abstract

Nanomechanical resonators, nanoelectronic systems, amorphous solids, and dark matter searches have each been the subject of recent or proposed experiments at or below 1 mK, but achieving such low cryostat temperatures is challenging. The authors report the performance of an aluminum nuclear demagnetization refrigerator designed to facilitate access to microkelvin temperatures. They found the aluminum refrigerant is well-suited to continuous nuclear demagnetization refrigeration when its natural oxide layer is effectively removed in selected regions. These results will broaden the field of microkelvin physics, accelerating the rate of discovery and increasing its technological potential.

Physical Review AppliedVol. 22(2)
Institut polytechnique de Grenoble (FR), Air Liquide (United Kingdom) (GB), Charles University (CZ), Spintronique et Technologie des Composants (FR), Air Liquide (France) (FR), Institut Néel (FR), Institut des langues et cultures d'Europe, Amérique, Afrique, Asie et Australie (FR), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
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