CMOS-compatible reconstructive spectrometers with self-referencing integrated Fabry–Perot resonators
Miniaturized reconstructive spectrometers play a pivotal role in on-chip and portable devices, offering high-resolution spectral measurement through precalibrated spectral responses and AI-driven reconstruction. However, two key challenges persist for practical applications: artificial intervention in algorithm parameters and compatibility with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) manufacturing. We present a cutting-edge miniaturized reconstructive spectrometer that incorporates a self-adaptive algorithm referenced with Fabry-Perot resonators, delivering precise spectral tests across the visible range. The spectrometers are fabricated with CMOS technology at the wafer scale, achieving a resolution of ~2.5 nm, an average wavelength deviation of ~0.27 nm, and a resolution-to-bandwidth ratio of ~0.46%. Our approach provides a path toward versatile and robust reconstructive miniaturized spectrometers and facilitates their commercialization.
Authors
- Bingxin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-8396)
- Junhan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-693X)
- Binmin Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3421-6654)
- Jizhai Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-0570)
- Zengfeng Di (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-5107)
- Guobang Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4767-1292)
- Chunyu You (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-4776)
- Xiangzhong Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-7487)
- Yongfeng Mei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-6108)
- Enming Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-904X)
- Ningge Huang
- Gaoshan Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-7177)
- Yue Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-2000)
- Zhenghua An (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8664-6184)
- Yang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-6213)
- Yuhang Hu
- Xing Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-1742)
- Ziyu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-4880)
- Jiayuan Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-8528)
- Peng Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-5275)
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Fudan University (CN)
- Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology (CN)
- Yiwu Science and Technology Research Institute (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics
Publication Details
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2024-08-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2403950121
- Citations
- 13
- Primary Topic
- Mechanical and Optical Resonators
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.39
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality