Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Ethnic Populations of India: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis and Review

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting a substantial proportion of women worldwide, with a significant impact on reproductive, metabolic, and psychological health. In recent years, the prevalence of PCOS in different ethnic populations has gained considerable attention, particularly in India, a country with diverse ethnic groups. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the available literature on PCOS in various ethnic populations of India through a meta-analysis of relevant studies. The paper focuses on the prevalence, clinical manifestations, genetic factors, and the impact of environmental and lifestyle factors on PCOS among different ethnic groups in India. Furthermore, potential areas for future research and interventions to address the unique challenges faced by each ethnic population have been discussed. The research findings underscore the need for ethnically diverse studies to provide accurate prevalence rates, identify unique genetic variations, and tailor interventions for different ethnic groups. This review has also shed light on the challenges faced by women with PCOS from diverse backgrounds, including misdiagnosis, cultural stigmatization, and limited access to healthcare. The implications of this research for policy and healthcare are far-reaching. Policymakers can use the evidence to develop inclusive healthcare policies, improve awareness, and promote equitable access to healthcare for women with PCOS. By working together, collaborative efforts among researchers, healthcare institutions, community organizations, and policymakers can pave the way for a brighter future, where all women with PCOS receive the support and care they need to lead healthier lives, regardless of their ethnic backgrounds.