The Role of Natural Gas in Energy Transition in Nigeria

Abstract Nigeria is endowed with abundant natural gas; Nigeria’s proven gas reserve is placed at 209.5 trillion cubic feet. The natural gas sector holds significant potential. Natural gas is a strategic asset and a transition fuel that will foster sustainable development in Nigeria. The study investigated the role of natural gas in the energy transition in Nigeria. Despite abundant natural gas reserves in Nigeria, the role of natural gas in the country's energy transition has been minimal. The main problems with the efficient utilization of natural gas in the energy transition in Nigeria are inadequate funding and limited domestic gas penetration. Using a literature review and case studies of natural gas projects to illustrate how natural gas can contribute to sustainable development. The study findings revealed that while natural gas can play a vital role in addressing emission impacts, helping to decarbonizes the energy industry, and mitigating climate change, the key challenges to a low-carbon gas future in Nigeria are inadequate infrastructure, gas flaring, inadequate funding, and limited gas penetration for domestic use. The study concluded and recommended that the government should provide an enabling environment that will boost investors confidence, such as adequate security, the right legal and regulatory framework, the development of the gas market in the supply chain, and strengthening other gas development structures.