Cultural perspectives on academic dishonesty: exploring racial and ethnic diversity in higher education

This study explores academic dishonesty within higher education, with a particular focus on the perspectives of the Arab ethnic community in Israel. Through in-depth interviews involving 38 students, the research unveils three overarching themes: (a) "Academic dishonesty as a social norm" illuminates the prevalent acceptance of cheating driven by moral justifications, emphasizing the crucial role of perceived low likelihood of detection and inconsistencies in enforcing academic standards in a multicultural context, (b) "Rationalizations for academic dishonesty and coping with minority status," explores how overwhelming academic demands, familial and social pressures, and collaborative support networks contribute to unethical behavior, and (c) "Erosion of academic effort," elucidates the connection between uninspiring teaching methods and the derision of less committed peers, contributing to plagiarism. These findings contribute to a culturally understanding of academic dishonesty. Practically, recognizing specific groups' challenges with academic dishonesty can inform instructors and administrators, aiding effective strategies to promote integrity.