Psychotherapy Engagement Before and After a Rapid Transition to Telehealth During COVID-19 for Older Adults With Dementia
<b>Objective:</b> To understand the impact of the transition to telehealth during COVID-19 on psychotherapy visits for patients with dementia. <b>Method:</b> Retrospective study of older adults with dementia who had at least one psychotherapy visit in the 9 months before and after the onset of COVID-19 at 3 U.S. health systems. Care disruptions were gaps of 45+ days. Descriptive statistics and logistic mixed-effects models examined factors associated with care disruption. <b>Results:</b> 4953 patients with dementia made 19,902 psychotherapy visits. Gaps in psychotherapy were less frequent during COVID-19 (29.4%) than before (48.9%), with the odds of a patient experiencing a care disruption during COVID-19 0.54 times the odds prior to COVID-19 (95% CI: 0.50-0.59). Almost all patient subgroups had lower adjusted odds of care disruption during COVID-19. <b>Discussion:</b> There were fewer disruptions in psychotherapy care following the rapid shift to virtual care. Telehealth may be a viable option for patients with dementia.
Authors
- Hsueh‐Han Yeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-6385)
- Rebecca C. Rossom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-914X)
- Esther Akinyemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-3917)
- Stephanie Ann Hooker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-7046)
- Ashli Owen‐Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-0093)
- Gregory E. Simon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-5467)
- Lisa Miller-Matero
- Robert B. Penfold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-7902)
- Brian K. Ahmedani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-4516)
- G. C. Knowlton
Institutions
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (US)
- Henry Ford Health System (US)
- Georgia State University (US)
- HealthPartners (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Applied Gerontology
- Published
- 2024-08-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241271922
- Primary Topic
- Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health