Small Volume Bodies of Constant Width with Tetrahedral Symmetries

For every $n\ge 2$, we construct a body $U_n$ of constant width $2$ in $\mathbb{E}^n$ with small volume and symmetries of a regular $n$-simplex. $U_2$ is the Reuleaux triangle. To the best of our knowledge, $U_3$ was not previously constructed, and its volume is smaller than the volume of other three-dimensional bodies of constant width with tetrahedral symmetries. While the volume of $U_3$ is slightly larger than the volume of Meissner's bodies of width $2$, it exceeds the latter by less than $0.137\%$. For all large $n$, the volume of $U_n$ is smaller than the volume of the ball of radius $0.891$.

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Publication Details

Journal
Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications
Published
2025-12-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3842/sigma.2025.109
Primary Topic
Point processes and geometric inequalities
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Small Volume Bodies of Constant Width with Tetrahedral Symmetries

Danylo Radchenko, Andrii Arman, Andriy Prymak, Andriy Bondarenko
Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications
Point processes and geometric inequalities
article

Small Volume Bodies of Constant Width with Tetrahedral Symmetries

Danylo Radchenko, Andrii Arman, Andriy Prymak, Andriy Bondarenko
article en

Abstract

For every $n\ge 2$, we construct a body $U_n$ of constant width $2$ in $\mathbb{E}^n$ with small volume and symmetries of a regular $n$-simplex. $U_2$ is the Reuleaux triangle. To the best of our knowledge, $U_3$ was not previously constructed, and its volume is smaller than the volume of other three-dimensional bodies of constant width with tetrahedral symmetries. While the volume of $U_3$ is slightly larger than the volume of Meissner's bodies of width $2$, it exceeds the latter by less than $0.137\%$. For all large $n$, the volume of $U_n$ is smaller than the volume of the ball of radius $0.891$.

Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), Université de Lille (FR), Laboratoire Paul Painlevé (FR), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (FR), University of Manitoba (CA)
European Commission, Norges Forskningsråd, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Division of Mathematical Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Point processes and geometric inequalities
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