A strategic model of polytheism

We consider a formal model of polytheistic religion, where worshippers choose gods to address, and expect benefits in return. At the game-theoretic equilibrium, they choose gods optimally depending on how the gods return favors, as a function of divine efficiency. This efficiency can be modeled based on a random growth model of prayer benefit, and results in worship acts following power laws. A reduction in the range of random events associated to the various divinities, or to their range of interpretations, leads to more concentration of worship towards less divinities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Rationality and Society
Published
2024-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631241269525
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Culture, Economy, and Development Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.42
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article

A strategic model of polytheism

Laurent Gauthier
2 citations
Rationality and Society
Culture, Economy, and Development Studies
3.42
article

A strategic model of polytheism

Laurent Gauthier
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We consider a formal model of polytheistic religion, where worshippers choose gods to address, and expect benefits in return. At the game-theoretic equilibrium, they choose gods optimally depending on how the gods return favors, as a function of divine efficiency. This efficiency can be modeled based on a random growth model of prayer benefit, and results in worship acts following power laws. A reduction in the range of random events associated to the various divinities, or to their range of interpretations, leads to more concentration of worship towards less divinities.

Rationality and SocietyVol. 36(4)
École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (FR), Université Paris Nanterre (FR), Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes (FR), Archéologies et Sciences de l’Antiquité (FR), Université Paris 8 (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Culture, Economy, and Development Studies
3.42
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