Nonlocal effects on Thermal Transport in MagLIF-Relevant Gaspipes on NIF

We present simulations of heat flow relevant to gaspipe experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to investigate kinetic effects on transport phenomena. D2 and neopentane (C5H12) filled targets are used to study the laser preheat stage of a MagLIF scheme where anaxial magnetic field is sometimes applied to the target. Simulations were done with the radiation-MHD code HYDRA with a collision-dominated fluid model and the Schurtz nonlocal electron thermal conduction model. Using the Schurtz model to evolve the electron temperature increased the heat front propagation of neopentane gas targets compared to a local model by limiting radial heat flow. This increases electron temperature near the axis, which decreases laser absorption. We find the effect of heat flow models on temperature profiles and laser propagation is modest. Beyond the Schurtz model, we utilize HYDRA to initialize plasma conditions for the Vlasov Fokker-Planck K2 code. We run K2 until a quasi-steady state is reached and examine the impact of kinetic effects on heat transport. Although axial heat flow is well predicted by fluid models, the fluid model consistently over predicts radial heat flow up to 150% in regions with the largest temperature gradient of D2 filled gaspipes. On the other hand, the Schurtz nonlocal electron conduction model is found to be adequate for capturing kinetic heat flow in gaspipes.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-04-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.09091
Primary Topic
Advancements in Photolithography Techniques
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article

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article

Nonlocal effects on Thermal Transport in MagLIF-Relevant Gaspipes on NIF

W. A. Farmer, M. Sherlock, Archis Joglekar, Ryan Lau et al.
ArXiv.org
Advancements in Photolithography Techniques
article

Nonlocal effects on Thermal Transport in MagLIF-Relevant Gaspipes on NIF

W. A. Farmer, M. Sherlock, Archis Joglekar, Ryan Lau, Yaying Shi, John R. Cary, D. J. Strozzi
article en

Abstract

We present simulations of heat flow relevant to gaspipe experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to investigate kinetic effects on transport phenomena. D2 and neopentane (C5H12) filled targets are used to study the laser preheat stage of a MagLIF scheme where anaxial magnetic field is sometimes applied to the target. Simulations were done with the radiation-MHD code HYDRA with a collision-dominated fluid model and the Schurtz nonlocal electron thermal conduction model. Using the Schurtz model to evolve the electron temperature increased the heat front propagation of neopentane gas targets compared to a local model by limiting radial heat flow. This increases electron temperature near the axis, which decreases laser absorption. We find the effect of heat flow models on temperature profiles and laser propagation is modest. Beyond the Schurtz model, we utilize HYDRA to initialize plasma conditions for the Vlasov Fokker-Planck K2 code. We run K2 until a quasi-steady state is reached and examine the impact of kinetic effects on heat transport. Although axial heat flow is well predicted by fluid models, the fluid model consistently over predicts radial heat flow up to 150% in regions with the largest temperature gradient of D2 filled gaspipes. On the other hand, the Schurtz nonlocal electron conduction model is found to be adequate for capturing kinetic heat flow in gaspipes.

ArXiv.org
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US), University of Colorado System (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Advancements in Photolithography Techniques
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