Convergence of states for polaron models in the classical limit

We consider the quasi-classical limit of Nelson-type regularized polaron models describing a particle interacting with a quantized bosonic field. We break translation-invariance by adding an attractive external potential decaying at infinity, acting on the particle. In the strong coupling limit where the field behaves classically we prove that the model’s energy quasi-minimizers strongly converge to ground states of the limiting Pekar-like non-linear model. This holds for arbitrarily small external attractive potentials, hence this binding is fully due to the interaction with the bosonic field. We use a new approach to the construction of quasi-classical measures to revisit energy convergence, and a localization method in a concentration-compactness type argument to obtain convergence of states.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annales Henri Lebesgue
Published
2025-10-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.245
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Convergence of states for polaron models in the classical limit

Marco Falconi, Nicolas Rougerie, Alessandro Olgiati
Annales Henri Lebesgue
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

Convergence of states for polaron models in the classical limit

Marco Falconi, Nicolas Rougerie, Alessandro Olgiati
article en

Abstract

We consider the quasi-classical limit of Nelson-type regularized polaron models describing a particle interacting with a quantized bosonic field. We break translation-invariance by adding an attractive external potential decaying at infinity, acting on the particle. In the strong coupling limit where the field behaves classically we prove that the model’s energy quasi-minimizers strongly converge to ground states of the limiting Pekar-like non-linear model. This holds for arbitrarily small external attractive potentials, hence this binding is fully due to the interaction with the bosonic field. We use a new approach to the construction of quasi-classical measures to revisit energy convergence, and a localization method in a concentration-compactness type argument to obtain convergence of states.

Annales Henri LebesgueVol. 8
École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), University of Zurich (CH), Unité de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (FR), Politecnico di Milano (IT)
European Commission
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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