Mean-Field Limit for Stochastic Control Problems under State Constraint

Abstract. We study the convergence problem of mean-field control theory in the presence of state constraints and nondegenerate idiosyncratic noise. Our main result is the convergence of the value functions associated to stochastic control problems for many interacting particles subject to symmetric, almost-sure constraints toward the value function of a control problem of mean-field type, set on the space of probability measures. The key step of the proof is to show that admissible controls for the limit problem can be turned into admissible controls for the [Formula: see text]-particle problem up to a correction which vanishes as the number of particles increases. The rest of the proof relies on compactness methods. We also provide optimality conditions for the mean-field problem and discuss the regularity of the optimal controls. Finally, we present some applications and connections with large deviations for weakly interacting particle systems.

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Journal
SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
Published
2026-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1137/23m1600815
Primary Topic
Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Type
article
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article

Mean-Field Limit for Stochastic Control Problems under State Constraint

Samuel Daudin
SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
article

Mean-Field Limit for Stochastic Control Problems under State Constraint

Samuel Daudin
article en

Abstract

Abstract. We study the convergence problem of mean-field control theory in the presence of state constraints and nondegenerate idiosyncratic noise. Our main result is the convergence of the value functions associated to stochastic control problems for many interacting particles subject to symmetric, almost-sure constraints toward the value function of a control problem of mean-field type, set on the space of probability measures. The key step of the proof is to show that admissible controls for the limit problem can be turned into admissible controls for the [Formula: see text]-particle problem up to a correction which vanishes as the number of particles increases. The rest of the proof relies on compactness methods. We also provide optimality conditions for the mean-field problem and discuss the regularity of the optimal controls. Finally, we present some applications and connections with large deviations for weakly interacting particle systems.

SIAM Journal on Control and OptimizationVol. 64(5)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Centre de Recherche en Mathématiques de la Décision (FR), Université Paris Cité (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
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Mean-Field Limit for Stochastic Control Problems under State Constraint — Samuel Daudin · SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS