Sex determination through metric analysis of teeth crown

Teeth that are resistant to external stimuli and have little diversity for individuals can be an important identification factor. This study aimed to present a method that can be used easily and accurately to identify individuals using their teeth, specifically to determine their sex. In this study, all teeth were extracted from 166 cadavers and, from these teeth, the crown length, mesiodistal width, and buccolingual width were measured using a digital caliper. The measurements were then analyzed using SPSS and MATLAB software. First, tooth crown morphology was compared between males and females. Regression analysis was performed for each measurement separately for both males and females. Finally, each linear discriminant was calculated from the measurements of all tooth crowns to confirm accuracy. Since teeth began to be used for individual identification, most methods required various types of teeth and measurements for sex determination, even if high accuracy was presented. Considering these limitations, sex determinants were derived from all teeth, suggesting that an easy and objective way could be derived to determine sex, even in a limited situation where all teeth could not be used.

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Publication Details

Journal
Anatomy & Cell Biology
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.26.180
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Sex determination through metric analysis of teeth crown

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Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
article

Sex determination through metric analysis of teeth crown

Hyo-Sang Ahn, Eun Jin Woo, Kyung‐Seok Hu, Hee‐Jin Kim, Joong Yeon Lim
article en
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Abstract

Teeth that are resistant to external stimuli and have little diversity for individuals can be an important identification factor. This study aimed to present a method that can be used easily and accurately to identify individuals using their teeth, specifically to determine their sex. In this study, all teeth were extracted from 166 cadavers and, from these teeth, the crown length, mesiodistal width, and buccolingual width were measured using a digital caliper. The measurements were then analyzed using SPSS and MATLAB software. First, tooth crown morphology was compared between males and females. Regression analysis was performed for each measurement separately for both males and females. Finally, each linear discriminant was calculated from the measurements of all tooth crowns to confirm accuracy. Since teeth began to be used for individual identification, most methods required various types of teeth and measurements for sex determination, even if high accuracy was presented. Considering these limitations, sex determinants were derived from all teeth, suggesting that an easy and objective way could be derived to determine sex, even in a limited situation where all teeth could not be used.

Anatomy & Cell Biology
Yonsei University (KR), Dongguk University (KR), Sejong University (KR), Yonsei University Dental Hospital (KR), Yonsei University College of Dentistry
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
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